The works

Completed maintenance & energy-efficiency focused works

Prevailing Upgrade Measures

Done

External works, ground levels, surface drainage

 

Moisture-related maintenance work

 

Re-pointing of mortar joints

 

Re-rendering or plastering of walls

 

Internal wall insulation

External wall insulation

Cavity wall insulation

 

Fit flue damper or flue balloon

Block flues

 

Window maintenance

 

Secondary glazing

 

Retrofit double glazing to external windows

 

Windows & external door replacement

 

Draughtproofing

 

High level of airtightness

 

Internal redecoration

 

Insulation of suspended timber ground floor

Replacement insulated solid concrete floor

 

Maintenance work to roof and drainage

 

Roof insulation on flat ceiling

Roof insulation on pitched ceiling

Re-plumbing

 

New room heaters

 

Heating system replacement

Heating controls upgrade

Domestic hot water storage upgrade

Solar hot water

 

Re-wiring

 

Change to 100% low energy lighting

 

Standalone extract ventilation

 

Whole house demand control mechanical extract ventilation

Mechanical ventilation with heat recovery

 

Description of completed upgrade project and heritage impact:

Item

Description & comment

Heritage Impact

Insulation of timber floors

The step between the converted garage and the main house was used to insulate the lower floor with rigid insulation board and laminate flooring.

None

All original fabric was retained.

External wall insulation

The existing side gable wall and rear wall of the house  (which were originally rendered) were insulated with 120mm dual density rockwool  external wall insulation. Where thermal bridges between internal and external wall insulation occurred, the internal insulation was generally returned along internal walls to mitigate the problem.

Low

The EWI to the gables is not noticeable from the main road, the additional thickness of which  is concealed by a downpipe and the substantial eaves

Internal wall insulation

The original front brick façade was retained and internal thermal lining was employed. 50mm PIR board was employed to minimise the loss of space in relatively small rooms

Low

No significant internal wall features existed or were altered (picture rails were re-instated)

Attic Insulation

The existing attic insulation was topped up to a depth of 300mm with fibre insulation

None

All original fabric was retained

Heating system replacement

The original oil-based heating system was completely replaced and re-plumbed with a zoned gas-fired heating and hot water system

Low - None

Existing service routes were used insofar as possible

Draughtproofing chimneys

The existing fireplace flues were fitted with chimney balloons.

None

All fireplaces retained. Chimney balloons plates are completely reversible

Demand controlled ventilation system

A demand-controlled mechanical extract ventilation system was installed with wall vents to the habitable rooms which open and close depending on room occupancy.

Low

Vents are largely located to side and rear of house and have little impact on front façade. Vents were positioned internally to avoid picture rails.

Floors

The difference in floor level between the original garage and main house was used to incorporate rigid insulation board and laminate flooring.

Walls

The gable and rear wall of the main house and the rear extension were externally insulated with 120mm dual density Rockwool insulation. Unlike polystyrene, this material has a slightly compressive quality that can accommodate unevenness in wall surfaces. The insulation was also extended into the inside face of the sunroom, which was an unheated space. Extruded polystyrene was used below ground floor level (this material can accept impact more readily and does not absorb moisture).

The front elevation of the house was internally insulated with 50mm PIR board, airtight membrane and plasterboard. The airtight membrane reduces the risk of interstitial condensation between the wall and the new insulation layer and also reduces the risk of air infiltration. Importantly, the internal wall insulation was returned at the corner of the study by approximately 500mm to overlap the external wall insulation to the gable wall and thus reduce the cold bridge effect at this corner junction.

Demand controlled ventilation system wall vents open and close automatically depending on room occupancy (Note picture rails reinstated over internal insulation lining)
Internal wall insulation returned at corner of study to overlap external wall insulation to gable wall and thus reduce cold bridge effect at this corner junction
External wall insulation returned into side walls and soffit of porch
Detail of airtight membrane and insulation returning onto gable wall

Cost of Works

The item costs of the main retrofit measures is summarized as follows:

Retrofit Measure

Before/After

Performance

U value w/m2K

Cost

(incl VAT @ 13.5%)

Raise & insulate existing garage floor

0.73 / 0.21

€560

External wall insulation

2.4 / 0.27

€14,500

External wall insulation below ground level

(includes additional drainage)

2.4 / 0.27

€4,700

Internal wall insulation

2.4 / 0.45

€4,700

Fibre roof insulation – main attic

0.4 / 0.13

€1,150

Board insulation – extension flat roof

2.30 / 0.22

€1,700

New gas fired zoned central heating system

N/A

€10,800

Demand controlled mechanical extract ventilation system

 

N/A

€3,400

Detail of extruded polystyrene board below ground level (before installation of mineral wool batts and render for main portion of walls); the opportunity to deal with drainage issues to the rear of the house was addressed by installing a drainage channel at the same time
Care should be taken in selection of cills for external wall insulation - in this case the metal cills have a reasonable depth but are not closed off to the underside and may look unfinished from the underside
The difficult junction between the existing sunroom and kitchen extension was addressed by means of a new parapet wall detail agreed between the architect & roof contractor

Attic Insulation

The attic insulation to the main roof was topped up to a depth of 300mm with a new decked storage floor above the insulation. The flat roof to the extension was insulated with the addition of 100mm rigid board insulation.

Heating & Hot Water System

The original oil-based heating system was completely replaced and re-plumbed with a zoned gas-fired heating and hot water system.

Other works completed

A demand controlled mechanical extract ventilation system was installed with wall vents to the habitable rooms which open and close depending on room occupancy.

The owners installed chimney balloons after the works were completed to reduce uncontrolled draughts/ventilation heat loss within the house.

Demand controlled ventilation system wall vents open and close automatically depending on room occupancy (Note picture rails reinstated over internal insulation lining)
Internal wall insulation returned at corner of study to overlap external wall insulation to gable wall and thus reduce cold bridge effect at this corner junction
Detail of airtight membrane and insulation returning onto gable wall
External wall insulation returned into side walls and soffit of porch

Cost of Works

The item costs of the main retrofit measures is summarized as follows:

 

Retrofit Measure

Before/After

Performance

U value w/m2K

Cost

(incl VAT @ 13.5%)

Raise & insulate existing garage floor

0.73 / 0.21

€560

External wall insulation

2.4 / 0.27

€14,500

External wall insulation below ground level

(includes additional drainage)

2.4 / 0.27

€4,700

Internal wall insulation

2.4 / 0.45

€4,700

Fibre roof insulation – main attic

0.4 / 0.13

€1,150

Board insulation – extension flat roof

2.30 / 0.22

€1,700

New gas fired zoned central heating system

N/A

€10,800

Demand controlled mechanical extract ventilation system

 

N/A

€3,400